英语倒装句总结与练习

今天给各位分享英语倒装句总结与练习的知识，其中也会对英语倒装句总结与练习进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了关注本站，现在开始吧！

本文导读目录：

1、英语语法总结9：反意疑问句与倒装句

2、倒装句及练习

3、英语倒装句总结与练习

　　(英语语法总结合集已更新完毕，想了解更多的就来查看我的收藏夹吧！后续会出一些对应的练习题哦！如果对你有帮助的话，点一个赞/喜欢/收藏/关注，都是可以的!) 　　一、反意疑问句(disjunctive questions/ tag questions) 　　1．前一句是肯定句，后面要用否定问句；前面是否定句，包括句子里带有否定意义的词如never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, few, little, no, nothing, none 等，后面要用肯定问句。 　　eg. He has made few friends in his class, has he? 　　You seldom meet with this kind of matter, do you? 　　She said nothing at the meeting, did she? 　　但是要注意，impossible, dissatisfy, uncomfortable这类词不是否定词。 　　eg. He is impossible to finish the work by himself, isn’t he? 　　The result of the maths exam dissatisfied you, didn’t it? 　　You failed to pass the test, didn’t you? 　　2．前后的人称要一致，但后面的问句中只能用代词，不能用名词。如果前面的主语是everything, anything, something，nothing那么在问句中用it作主语；如果前面是everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, those, all(指人)等词作主语，那么后面问句可以用he或者they作主语，现在用they更加普遍。 　　eg. Everything is ready, isn’t it? 　　Nothing can prevent him from working, can it? 　　Everyone in the village knew the man, didn’t they/ he? 　　如果是there be的句型，那么后面的问句就用引导词there。 　　eg. There are many people in the meeting room, aren’t there? 　　3．前后的动词要一致，但后面的问句只用作用词的缩略形式。 　　eg. Linda feels better today, doesn’t she? 　　He cannot walk, can he? 　　注1：have如果解为“有”，那么后面问句中可以用have，也可以用do。have如果与其他动词组成一些词组，如have a meeting, have lunch, have to等，后面问句多用do。如果have是作为助动词构成完成时态，后面问句就用have。 　　eg. He has no brothers, has/ does he? 　　Most of the students have lunch at school, don’t they? 　　You have been to many places, haven’t you? 　　注2：当must作为“猜测”的用法时，后面的问句中往往不用must，而是跟must后面的动词。 　　eg. He must be a teacher, isn’t he? 　　It must have rained last night, didn’t it? 　　Tom must have finished his homework now, hasn’t he? 　　4．带有从句的复合句，反意疑问句一般跟主句。 　　eg. He could run very fast when he was young, couldn’t he? 　　Mary was late because her father was ill, wasn’t she? 　　The man who helped us yesterday is the manager of the company, isn’t he? 　　You didn’t expect that we would win, did you? 　　注：如果是I think, I expect, I believe 等加上宾语从句的句子，后面的问句就要跟从句一致。否则就不合逻辑了。 　　eg. I don’t think he’ll appear this time, will he? 　　5．祈使句后的反意疑问句，后面的动词用will,，也可以用would, could, 或can。如果是肯定的祈使句，后面的问句可以用肯定，也可以用否定；如果是否定的祈使句，则多用肯定的问句。 　　eg. Come with us, will/ won’t you? 　　Don’t be late, will you? 　　以let’s开头的祈使句，后面的问句用shall we，在口语中也可以用OK。以let us/ me/ him/ them开头的祈使句,后面的问句用will you。 　　eg. Let’s go, shall we/ OK? 　　Let me have a look, will you? 　　二、倒装句 (Inversion) 　　在这只讨论狭义的倒装结构，也就是只讨论句子的主谓部分倒装。 　　1．全部倒装和部分倒装 (Full Inversion and Partial Inversion) 　　倒装分成全部倒装与部分倒装两种。全部倒装时，我们直接把所有的谓语动词都搬到主语之前；部分倒装的时候，句子的主谓结构类似一般疑问句的主谓结构，经常是动词的一部分在主语之前，剩余部分还在主语之后。 　　比如在句子Tom stands in front of the blackboard中，主语是Tom，谓语是stands，所以当主谓语全部倒装时，主语和谓语的语序是stands Tom；部分倒装时，主语和谓语的语序就是does Tom stand。再比如在句子David is sitting over there中，主语是David，谓语动词是is sitting，那么全部倒装时，主语和谓语就是is sitting David这样的语序；部分倒装时，主语和谓语的语序就是is David sitting。 　　想一想，如果句子是Tom is a good singer呢？如果句子是Peter was very excited呢？这样的句子，它们的全部倒装和部分倒装形式又是什么样子的？ 　　从上面的例子可以看出，当谓语动词是is, am, are, was, were时，全部倒装与部分倒装的形式重合了。 　　2．全部倒装 （Full Inversion） 　　全部倒装结构主要用于以下两种句型： 　　A)以here, there, now, then以及表示地方或方位移动的副词或介词短语开头的句子。 　　eg. Here comes the bus. 　　There goes the bell. 　　Now comes today’s news. 　　Down struck the hammer. 　　In rushed the boy. 　　On the top of the hill stands a temple built 400 years ago. 　　Under the road run the pipes for gas and water. 　　注：在这一句型中，如果主语是代词，那么虽然句首还是同样的词或词组，主语和谓语并不倒装。 　　eg. In he rushed. 　　Here it comes. 　　B)当直接引语在前面时，主句的主谓部分可以倒装。 　　eg. “Please go away,” said one child. 　　“Where do you come from?” asked the little girl. 　　但是这一句型中，也可以不用倒装结构。 　　2．部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 　　部分倒装结构用于以下几种句型： 　　A)以否定词如not, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, little, few, not only(... but also), hardly(... when), no sooner(... than), not until等开头的句子。 　　eg. Little did I dream that such a thing would happen. 　　Never have they ever seen an animal like that. 　　Rarely does such a thing happen in our district？ 　　In no circumstances will I allow you to go there. 　　Hardly had I got home than it began to rain. 　　Scarcely had she left when the phone rang again. 　　Not only are the students interested in the film, but also the teacher began to love it. 　　Not until people lose their health do they realize its value. 　　注：not until引导的句子里，主句的主谓倒装。 　　B)以only开头的句子。 　　eg. Only on one point do I agree with you. 　　Only when his mother came home did the boy begin to do his homework. 　　注：only引导的句子里，主句的主谓倒装。 　　C)以so加上形容词或副词开头的句子。 　　eg. So busy is he that he has no time to read newspapers. 　　So fast did he run that I could not keep up with him. 　　D)以so, neither, nor + V. + S.的句型，表示“另一个也（不）如此”。 　　eg. Mary spent the whole evening watching TV, and so did Jane. 　　It is hot today. So was yesterday. 　　The geography books haven’t arrived. Neither have the history books. 　　He can’t remember the new telephone number. Nor can I. 　　注：有时以so开头的句子不用倒装形式，这是这个句子的意思是“的确如此”，只是表示完全同意前面一句话。 　　eg. “You forgot to bring the textbook with you!” “Good heavens! So I did.” 　　“Bill is the cleverest in our class.” “So he is. 　　E)以一些副词或词组如often, always, many a time, well, thus等开头的句子。 　　eg. Often do I see the man in the supermarket. 　　Well do I remember my first day at school. 　　Thus was the emperor cheated. 　　F)句型 “Gone are the days when...” 　　eg. Gone are the days when I was young. 　　*G)虚拟条件句中，把were, had, should放在句首，省略连词if.。 　　eg. Were I in your place, I would accept the job. 　　Had I known it then, I would not have done it. 　　Should it be Sunday tomorrow, I would go with you.　　倒装句 　　一.概念: 　　英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。 　　二.相关知识点精讲 　　按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为： 　　完全倒装： 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。 　　部分倒装： 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。 　　1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。 　　Our teacher came in. 　　In came our teacher. 　　这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。 　　Here it is. 　　Away he went. 　　这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 　　Here comes the bus. 　　Out rushed the boys. 　　2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。 　　Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War. 　　3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。 　　这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do. 　　Under a big tree ________, half asleep. 　　A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat 　　C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 　　4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。 　　在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。 　　There came shouts for help from the river. 　　There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. 　　Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 　　In front of the tower flews a stream. 　　5. so + 动词+主语 　　neither/ nor + 动词+主语 　　表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。 　　否则要用so it is with… 　　You can ride a bike. So can I . 　　He has been to Beijing. So have I . 　　The first one isn’t good, neither is the second. 　　His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt. 　　6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。 　　Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 　　= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 　　So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days. 　　7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。 　　Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil. 　　8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。 　　We seldom get up at four in the morning. 　　= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. 　　Not a single word from him could the enemy drag. 　　Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. 　　9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 　　The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. 　　No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. 　　10. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用倒装。 　　Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. 　　Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do. 　　Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well. 　　11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： 　　only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 　　Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. 　　Only in this way can you make progress in your English. 　　12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句 　　If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job. 　　三.巩固练习 　　1._______ and caught the mouse. 　　A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped 　　C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 　　2.______ and the lesson began. 　　A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came 　　C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 　　3. Over _______, dead. 　　A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat 　　C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 　　4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. 　　A. There is it B. There it is 　　C. There is D. Here is it 　　5. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________. 　　A. here he comes B. he here comes 　　C. here does he come D. here comes he 　　6. The door opened and there ________. 　　A. enters an old man 　　B. entered an old man 　　C. did an old man enter 　　D. an old man entered 　　7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. 　　A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 　　8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. 　　A. we advised B. advised me 　　C. did we advise D. had we advised 　　9. ________ playing soldiers. 　　A. Inside the room were two boys 　　B. Inside the room two boys 　　C. Were two boys inside the room 　　D. Inside the room was two boys 　　10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. 　　A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 　　11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. 　　A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier 　　C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 　　12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. 　　A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live 　　C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 　　13. She plays the piano very well, ______. 　　A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does 　　C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 　　14. You say he works hard, ______, and _____. 　　A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you 　　C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 　　15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. 　　A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 　　16. I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. 　　A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t 　　C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 　　17. She is fond of cooking, _____I. 　　A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 　　18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language . 　　A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles 　　C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 　　19. A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. 　　A. So does a man B. So will a man 　　C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 　　20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. 　　A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make 　　C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 　　21. So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. 　　A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke 　　22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him. 　　A. Strange so was B. So strange was 　　C. Was so strange D. So was strange 　　23. Not once ______ their plan. 　　A. did they change B. they changed 　　C. changed they D. they did change 　　24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. 　　A. are seeing B. had I seen 　　C. I have seen D. have I seen 　　25. Seldom ______ TV during the day. 　　A. they watch B. are they watching 　　C. have they watched D. do they watch 　　26. Nowhere ______ as in my garden. 　　A. the flowers were so beautiful 　　B. were the flowers so beautiful 　　C. so beautiful were the flowers 　　D. so beautiful the flowers were 　　27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out. 　　A. finished he B. he had finished 　　C. did he finish D. had he finished 　　28. Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom. 　　A. had they; than B. they had; when 　　C. had they; when D. did they; when 　　29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it. 　　A. has he made B. does he make 　　C. he made D. did he make 　　30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake. 　　A. had he begun B. began he 　　C. did he begin D. does he begin 　　四.答案 　　1—5 CABBA 6—10 BBBDA 11—15 BCCBA 　　16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABADD 26—30 BDCDC　　如需完整资料请关注卷卷学姐。私聊哦 　　我们在英语学习中会经常遇到顺序倒装的句子，例如： 　　Here came the headmaster. 正常语序应该是， 　　The headmaster came here. 　　用倒装句子就语气更强，场面描写会更生动。一般倒装句有这样的7种形式。 　　一、There be句型 　　There is a book on the desk. 正常语序是， 　　A book is there on the desk. 　　There lives an old man by the sea. 　　An old man lives there by the sea. 　　二、here、there、now、then等开头的句子 　　Here comes the bus! 　　Now comes your turn. 　　但是注意，如果主语是人称代词，则不倒装，如： 　　Here you are. 　　There she comes. 　　三、当表示地点的介词词组在句首 　　At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 　　Under the tree was lying a cat. 　　四、句首为否定或半否定的词语， 　　如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 　　Never have I seen such a clever child. 　　Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 　　五、so, neither, nor在句首 　　He has been to Beijing. 　　So have I. 　　Tom can’t answer the question. 　　Neither /Nor can I. 　　六、only在句首 　　Only in this way, can you learn English well. 　　七、在引用语后 　　“ Let’ go,” said the man. 　　主语是代词时, 一般不用倒装结构。 　　“ Let’s go,” he said.

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